So how does Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) work? The bed is simply a large box filled with powdered material to be sintered (melted). The computer reads the 3D files and directs a laser to melt the powder in fine layers, building layer upon layer to produce a 3D object.
The width of a layer can range from 0.1-0.5mm depending on the machine and type of material. Each layer takes about 30 seconds, so a large and complex build can take up to three days. The bed needs to be left to cool before the parts are removed, finished and shipped out. Much of the remaining unused powder is then recycled.
The machines are accurate to within +/- 0.3% over 100mm. The largest piece 3T can make is 700x380x580mm, but the company's CAD team "nest" various different orders together 6mm apart to create an optimum run.
The beauty of the process is the speed at which a complicated product can be turned around, thus compressing the time from design to manufacture. Stuart Offer, technical sales engineer at 3T, says complexity makes no difference to the price, pieces are charged largely based on volume.